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Artemis II astronauts break distance record on journey around Moon

Artemis II represents the first crewed flight to the Moon since the Apollo 17 mission in 1972, signalling a new era in deep-space discovery.
Photo credit: NASA

Four astronauts aboard NASA’s Artemis II mission have set a new record for the farthest distance traveled by humans in space, surpassing a milestone held since the Apollo 13 mission. The crew reached a distance of 248,655 miles from Earth at 12:56 p.m. CDT on Monday and are expected to extend that record to approximately 252,756 miles before beginning their return journey.

The historic achievement comes six days into the first crewed mission of the Artemis programme, with astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch and Jeremy Hansen continuing to capture images of the Moon as they travel farther into deep space.

Dr Lori Glaze, acting associate administrator for Exploration Systems Development Mission Directorate at NASA Headquarters in Washington, said: “At NASA, we dare to reach higher, explore farther, and achieve the impossible. That’s embodied perfectly by our Artemis II astronauts – Reid, Victor, Christina, and Jeremy. They are charting new frontiers for all humanity. Their dedication is about more than breaking records – it’s fueling our hope for a bold future. Their mission is carrying our promise to return to the Moon’s surface, this time to stay as we establish a Moon Base.”

The journey began on April 1 with a successful launch aboard the Space Launch System rocket from Kennedy Space Center. After completing a series of maneuvers to break free from Earth’s orbit, the Orion spacecraft set course for the Moon.

Following the record-breaking moment, the crew shared reflections from orbit, acknowledging the legacy of earlier space missions while encouraging future generations to continue advancing human exploration.

Following their record achievement, crew provided brief, emotional remarks. The world heard from CSA (Canadian Space Agency) astronaut Jeremy Hansen aboard Orion: “From the cabin of Integrity here, as we surpass the furthest distance humans have ever traveled from planet Earth, we do so in honoring the extraordinary efforts and feats of our predecessors in human space exploration. We will continue our journey even further into space before Mother Earth succeeds in pulling us back to everything that we hold dear. But we most importantly choose this moment to challenge this generation and the next to make sure this record is not long-lived.”

During the mission, the astronauts also proposed names for two lunar craters, one honouring their spacecraft, Integrity and another in memory of Wiseman’s late wife. These names will be submitted to the International Astronomical Union for official consideration.

As the spacecraft approaches the Moon, it is expected to pass within roughly 4,067 miles of the lunar surface, giving the crew a rare view of areas on the Moon’s far side never before seen directly by humans. The astronauts will also witness a solar eclipse as the Moon moves between the spacecraft and the Sun.

Mission control anticipates a temporary loss of communication lasting about 40 minutes as the Moon blocks signals between Orion and Earth via the Deep Space Network. Contact is expected to resume once the spacecraft emerges from behind the Moon, reconnecting with controllers at Johnson Space Center.

Throughout the flyby, the crew is using onboard cameras and handheld equipment to capture high-resolution images of the lunar surface, gathering valuable scientific data. This information, along with telemetry and communication records, will support planning for future Artemis missions and contribute to long-term exploration goals.

Now more than halfway through their journey, the Artemis II crew is scheduled to return to Earth with a splashdown off the coast of San Diego on April 10. Recovery operations will involve helicopters transporting the astronauts to the USS John P. Murtha, where they will undergo medical evaluations before heading back to shore.

The Artemis programme represents NASA’s broader strategy to expand human presence beyond Earth, with increasingly complex missions aimed at advancing scientific discovery, unlocking economic opportunities, and ultimately preparing for crewed missions to Mars.