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NASA selects Axiom Space for fifth private mission to ISS

NASA will purchase from Axiom Space the capability to return scientific samples that must be kept cold during transit back to Earth.

NASA and Axiom Space have signed an order for the fifth private astronaut mission to the International Space Station, targeted to launch no earlier than January 2027 from the agency’s Kennedy Space Centre in Florida.

NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman said: “The award of our fifth private astronaut mission shows that commercial space is not a distant promise, but a present reality. By expanding access and sharpening competition in low Earth orbit, these missions are building the capabilities NASA will rely on as we move outward to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. We look forward to building upon those capabilities with many private astronaut missions to come.”

Axiom Mission 5 is expected to spend up to 14 days aboard the space station. A specific launch date will depend on overall spacecraft traffic at the orbital outpost and other planning considerations.

Dana Weigel, Manager, International Space Station Programme, NASA’s Johnson Space Centre in Houston, added: “The International Space Station is a critical platform for enabling commercial industry in low Earth orbit. Private astronaut missions allow the station to be used as a proving ground for new markets and technologies while enabling science, research, and outreach to contribute to a growing space economy.”

Axiom Space will submit four proposed crew members to NASA and its international partners for review. Once approved and confirmed, they will train with NASA, international partners, and the launch provider for their mission.

Jonathan Cirtain, President and CEO, Axiom Space, stated: “We are honored NASA awarded Axiom Space its fifth human spaceflight mission. All four previous missions have expanded the global community of space explorers, diversifying scientific investigations in microgravity, and providing significant insight that is benefitting the development of our next-generation space station, Axiom Station. The award underscores Axiom Space’s commitment to redefining access to space, fostering international collaboration, and enabling research opportunities in low Earth orbit for the benefit of all.”

Axiom Space will purchase mission services from NASA, including crew consumables, cargo delivery, storage, and other in-orbit resources for daily use. NASA will purchase from Axiom Space the capability to return scientific samples that must be kept cold during transit back to Earth.

NASA made the selection from proposals received in response to its March 2025 NASA Research Announcement. The agency is finalising the mission order for the sixth private astronaut mission to the space station and will share additional information once available.

Missions aboard the International Space Station, including private astronaut missions, contribute to advancing scientific knowledge and demonstrating new technologies for future human and robotic exploration flights as part of NASA’s Moon and Mars exploration approach, including lunar missions through NASA’s Artemis campaign.